
December 23, 2025
In partnership with

Speed is often touted as the startup’s superpower. Thus, speed was my goal.
If a client complained, I refunded them instantly. If an employee slipped up, I fixed it myself.
I won’t lie, it felt great. It felt productive. I solved real problems all day.
But the bill always arrives. The quick refund taught clients to push boundaries. Fixing mistakes trained employees that they didn’t have to be as mindful. I optimized for immediate relief (and ego). In doing so, I was blissfully ignoring future consequences.
Facebook’s old saying was “move fast and break things.” Not even they think the consequences are worth it anymore. For solopreneurs and small teams, the price is even higher.
The thing you usually break is… well, your own future.
Sponsored
This Christmas, give your enterprise what it actually wants: faster, simpler compliance
Delve’s AI Copilot handles SOC 2, HIPAA, and ISO end to end while reading your policies, completing evidence, and automating the tasks that typically slow teams down during Q4.
Instead of spending weeks gathering documents or chasing approvals, Copilot keeps every requirement moving in the background, so your audit stays on track even during the holiday rush.
The outcomes tell the story.
Lovable achieved SOC 2 in just 20 hours.
Wisprflow closed Mercury and Superhuman in one month.
11x unlocked 1.2 million dollars in ARR through accelerated compliance.
This season, skip the stress and let Copilot deliver the cleanest audit you’ve ever had.
Use code MBXMAS for 1,500 dollars off until December 31st.
Weekly Insight

Investor Howard Marks coined the terms “first-level” and “second-level” thinking to explain why most people lose money.
First-order thinking: Fast, easy, and obvious. It solves the immediate problem. (i.e., “I'm hungry, I’ll eat this chocolate bar next to me.”)
Second-order thinking: Deep, complex, and deliberate. It asks, “And then what?” (i.e., “If I eat the chocolate bar now, I'll crash in an hour.”)
First-order thinking feels good. Second-order thinking feels like work.
The tech industry proves, again and again, exactly why doing this work matters.
The most recent time tech lost its collective mind was 2023.
ChatGPT launched, triggering what became known as the “AI arms race.” Companies rushed to ship half-baked chatbots to pump their stock prices. CEOs panicked. Investors demanded immediate answers.
They did a whole lot of first-order thinking.
Problem: We look like we’re behind.
Solution: Ship a bot now.
But not Apple. They refused to play, and the public chastised them for it. Critics claimed it was “all over” for the company — especially when seeing how much other companies were spending in this race.
Now, finally, the market seems to be coming around to their decision.
While rivals fought to build the best chatbot, Apple built the infrastructure to run all of them. They released a framework that allows developers to run AI models directly on Apple devices.
They paused, leaned into second-order thinking, and now benefit greatly from it.
We face these same kinds of choices every week.
It looks like a client demanding a scope change. A competitor lowering their prices.
First-order thinking says “fix the pain now.” Second-order thinking asks if the “fix” destroys your profitability next year.
Related Reading 📚
Second-order thinking (Farnam Street)
A more concentrated walkthrough of second-order thinking, with lots of examples. Good in case the concept isn’t sticking for you yet.Solve your next big problem with a logic tree (Quartz)
A clean way to structure messy decisions so you’re not reacting to the ‘loudest’ variable.Amazon’s “working backwards” PR/FAQ process (Working Backwards)
How to force second-order thinking by starting from the customer outcome and working back to what must be true. (Also known as a premortem)
Intent to Action
This whole topic is, in a way, pretty annoying. Like having someone tell you that going to the gym is good for you. Of course it is, but that doesn’t make going any easier.
So, rather than lecture you, I want to invite you into a little exercise. (no pun intended)
Look at each decision you make as a trade. You are trading today’s annoyance for tomorrow’s consequence. The goal isn't to be some perfect decision-maker. Rather, it's to make sure you actually want the new problem more than the old one.
Before you make any policy change, agreement, or new offer, run a simple test:
1. Current pain
What’s annoying you right now?
(i.e., “Answering the same client questions via email all day.”)
2. Proposed fix
What’s your immediate (first-order) solution?
(“Build an FAQ page and refuse to answer questions that are on it.”)
3. New pain
If this works perfectly, what is the new annoyance?
(“Clients will feel ignored. I lose the high-touch relationship that justifies my premium prices.”)
4. Verdict
Do you prefer the new pain over the old pain?
How this looks in practice
Take a consultant friend of mine. She wanted to switch from retainers to project-based pricing to stop scope creep.
Old pain: Scope creep and endless revisions.
New pain: Hunting for new clients every month because revenue resets to $0.
She made the change… then found out just how painful the second-order consequence was. She realized — in her accidental trial by fire — that she hated selling more than she hated scope creep. It took time, but she’s back to the retainer model with a new cohort of customers.
Those who avoid the sin of intellectual sloth could be called ‘engaged.’
Toolbox 🧰
Lucidchart | Sometimes I’ll run premortems on my decisions in a tool like Miro or Lucidchart. It forces me to imagine the failure state first, then work backward from there; identifying second-order risks in the process.
Kumu | A mind-mapping tool that can help untangle complex consequences. Seeing everything on one canvas always helps me lessen the pressure of big decisions.
Notion (decision journal template) | I use a decision journal in Notion to capture what I decided, why, what I assumed, and what I expected to happen. A month later, it’s way easier to spot patterns in my thinking and tighten my instincts for second-order effects. Here’s a template that looks decent!

